Deforestation, land degradation, desertification and biodiversity loss can have profound impacts on communities whose livelihoods rely on natural resources and can be drivers of migration.

Water scarcity and related issues may impact on living standards, food availability and health which in turn can be drivers of migration.

Effective migration governance is vital for safer, more orderly and regular migration, which is a crucial factor to achieve sustainable development.

Inexpensive and alternative energy solutions can benefit vulnerable or displaced communities with limited or no access to electricity.

Addressing the health and well-being of migrants is a precondition for social and economic development.